South Korea: Three dead as police clash with supporters of ousted president Park
South Korean police on Saturday
braced for more violence between opponents and supporters of ousted President
Park Geun-hye, who was stripped of her powers by the Constitutional Court over
a corruption scandal that has plunged the country into a political turmoil.
Three people died and dozens were
injured in clashes between police and Park’s supporters after the ruling
Friday, according to police, which detained seven protesters for questioning.
The Seoul Metropolitan Police
Agency was planning to deploy nearly 20,000 officers and hundreds of buses to
separate the two crowds, whose passionate rallies have divided the streets near
the presidential palace in the past several weekends as the scandal worsened.
The court’s decision capped a
stunning fall for the country’s first female leader. Park rode a wave of
lingering conservative nostalgia for her late dictator father to victory in
2012, only to see her presidency crumble as millions of furious protesters filled
the nation’s streets.
The ruling allows possible
criminal proceedings against the 65-year-old Park — prosecutors have already
named her a criminal suspect — and makes her South Korea’s first democratically
elected leader to be removed from office since democracy replaced dictatorship
in the late 1980s.
It also deepens South Korea’s
political and security uncertainty as it faces existential threats from North
Korea, reported economic retaliation from a China furious about Seoul’s
cooperation with the U.S. on an anti-missile system, and questions in Seoul
about the new Trump administration’s commitment to the countries’ security
alliance.
Park’s “acts of violating the
constitution and law are a betrayal of the public trust,” Acting Chief Justice
Lee Jung-mi said. “The benefits of protecting the constitution that can be
earned by dismissing the defendant are overwhelmingly big. Hereupon, in a
unanimous decision by the court panel, we issue a verdict: We dismiss the
defendant, President Park Geun-hye.”
Lee accused Park of colluding
with longtime confidante Choi Soon-sil to extort tens of millions of dollars
from businesses and letting Choi, a private citizen, meddle in state affairs
and receive and look at documents with state secrets. Those allegations were
previously made by prosecutors, but Park has refused to undergo any
questioning, citing a law that gives a sitting leader immunity from
prosecution.
It is not clear when prosecutors
will try to interview her.
Park hasn’t vacated the
presidential Blue House yet, as her aides are preparing for her return to her
private home in southern Seoul, according to her office. Park has not made a
public statement on her removal.
Park’s lawyer, Seo Seok-gu, who
had previously compared her impeachment to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ,
called the verdict a “tragic decision” made under popular pressure and
questioned the fairness of what he called a “kangaroo court.”
South Korea must now hold an
election within two months to choose Park’s successor. Liberal Moon Jae-in, who
lost to Park in the 2012 election, currently enjoys a comfortable lead in
opinion surveys.
Pre-verdict surveys showed that
70 to 80 percent of South Koreans wanted the court to approve Park’s
impeachment. But there have been worries that Park’s ouster would further
polarize the country and cause violence.
Sensing history, thousands of
people — both pro-Park supporters, many of them dressed in army-style fatigues
and wearing red berets, and those who wanted Park gone — gathered around the
Constitutional Court building and a huge public square in downtown Seoul.
Some of Park’s supporters reacted
with anger after the ruling, shouting and hitting police officers and reporters
with plastic flag poles and steel ladders and climbing on police buses. Prime
Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn, the acting head of state, pleaded for peace and urge
protesters to move on. Anti-Park protesters celebrated by marching in the
streets near the Blue House, carrying flags, signs and an effigy of Park
dressed in prison clothes and tied up with rope.
Police and hospital officials
said three people died while protesting Park’s removal. A man in his 70s,
believed to be a Park supporter, died after a large speaker that had been
mounted on a police truck fell on his head, police said. They are questioning a
Park supporter who allegedly knocked off the speaker by stealing a police bus
and crashing it into the truck.
Police said that another man in
his 70s died early Saturday after collapsing near the court. An official from
the nearby Kangbuk Samsung Hospital said another man brought from the pro-Park
rally died shortly after receiving CPR at the hospital.
Prosecutors have arrested and
indicted a slew of high-profile figures over the scandal, including Park’s
confidante Choi, top Park administration officials and Samsung heir Lee
Jae-yong.
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