In Call With Australian Leader, Trump Badgers And Brags
It should have been one of the most congenial calls for the
new commander in chief - a conversation with the leader of Australia, one of
America's staunchest allies, at the end of a triumphant week.
Instead, President Donald Trump blasted Australian Prime Minister Malcolm
Turnbull over a refugee agreement and boasted about the magnitude of his
electoral college win, according to senior U.S. officials briefed on the
Saturday exchange. Then, 25 minutes into what was expected to be an hour-long
call, Trump abruptly ended it.
At one point Trump informed Turnbull that he had spoken with
four other world leaders that day - including Russian President Vladimir Putin
- and that, "This was the worst call by far."
Trump's behavior suggests that he is capable of subjecting world leaders,
including close allies, to a version of the vitriol he frequently employs
against political adversaries and news organizations in speeches and on Twitter. "This is the worst deal ever,"
Trump fumed as Turnbull attempted to confirm that the United States would honor
its pledge to take in 1,250 refugees from an Australian detention center.
Trump, who one day earlier had signed an executive order temporarily barring
the admissions of refugees, complained that he was "going to get
killed" politically and accused Australia of seeking to export the
"next Boston bombers."
U.S. officials said that Trump has behaved similarly in
conversations with leaders of other countries, including Mexico. But his
treatment of Turnbull was particularly striking because of the tight bond
between the United States and Australia - countries that share intelligence,
support one another diplomatically and have fought together in wars including
in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The characterizations provide insight into Trump's temperament and approach to
the diplomatic requirements of his job as the nation's chief executive, a role
in which he continues to employ both the uncompromising negotiating tactics he
honed as a real estate developer and the bombastic style he exhibited as a
reality television personality.
The depictions of Trump's calls are also at odds with sanitized White House
accounts. The official read-out of his conversation with Turnbull, for example,
said that the two had "emphasized the enduring strength and closeness of
the U.S.-Australia relationship that is critical for peace, stability, and
prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and globally."
A White House spokesman declined to comment. A senior administration official
acknowledged that the conversation with Turnbull had been hostile and charged,
but emphasized that most of Trump's calls with foreign leaders - including the
heads of Japan, Germany, France and Russia - have been both productive and
pleasant.
Trump also vented anger and touted his political accomplishments in a tense
conversation with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, officials said. The two
have sparred for months over Trump's vow to force Mexico to pay for
construction of a border wall between the two countries, a conflict that
prompted Peña Nieto to cancel a planned meeting with Trump.
Trump told Peña Nieto in last Friday's call, according to the Associated Press,
which said it reviewed a transcript of part of the conversation, "You have
a bunch of bad hombres down there. You aren't doing enough to stop them. I
think your military is scared. Our military isn't, so I just might send them
down to take care of it."
But even in conversations marred by hostile exchanges, Trump manages to work in
references to his election accomplishments. U.S. officials said that he used
his calls with both Turnbull and Peña Nieto to mention his election win or the
size of the crowd at his inauguration.
One official said that it may be Trump's way of "speaking about the
mandate he has and why he has the backing for decisions he makes." But
Trump is also notoriously thin-skinned and has used platforms including
social-media accounts, meetings with lawmakers and even a speech at CIA
headquarters to depict his victory as an achievement of historic proportions,
rather than a narrow outcome in which his opponent, Hillary Clinton, won the
popular vote.
The friction with Turnbull reflected Trump's anger over being bound by an
agreement reached by former President Barack Obama's administration to accept
refugees from Australian detention sites even while Trump was issuing an
executive order suspending such arrivals from elsewhere in the world. The issue centers on a population of roughly
2,500 people who have sought asylum in Australia but were diverted to
facilities off that country's coast at Nauru and Manus Island in Papua New
Guinea. Deplorable conditions at those sites prompted intervention from the
United Nations and a pledge from the United States to accept about half of
those refugees, provided they passed U.S. security screening.
Many of the refugees came from Iran, Iraq, Sudan and Somalia, countries now
listed in Trump's order temporarily banning their citizens entry to the United
States. A special provision in the Trump order allows for exceptions to honor
"a preexisting international agreement," a line that was inserted to
cover the Australia deal.
But U.S. officials said that Trump continued to fume about the arrangement even
after signing the order in a ceremony at the Pentagon.
"I don't want these people," Trump said. He repeatedly misstated the
number of refugees called for in the agreement as 2,000 rather than 1,250, and
told Turnbull that it was "my intention" to honor the agreement, a
phrase designed to leave the U.S. president wiggle room to back out of the deal
in the future, according to a senior U.S. official.
Turnbull told Trump that to honor the agreement, the United States would not
have to accept all of the refugees but only to allow them each through the
normal vetting procedures. At that, Trump vowed to subject each refugee to
"extreme vetting," the senior U.S. official said.
Trump was also skeptical because he did not see a specific advantage the United
States would gain by honoring the deal, officials said.
Trump's position appears to reflect the transactional view he takes of
relationships, even when it comes to diplomatic ties with long-standing allies.
Australia has sent troops to fight alongside U.S. forces for decades and
maintains close cooperation with Washington on trade and economic issues.
Australia is seen as such a trusted ally that it is one of only four countries
that the United States includes in the so-called "Five Eyes"
arrangement for cooperation on espionage matters. Members share extensively
what their intelligence services gather, and generally refrain from spying on
one another.
There also is a significant amount of tourism between the two countries.
Trump made the call to Turnbull about 5 p.m. Saturday from his desk in the Oval
Office, where he was joined by chief strategist Stephen Bannon, national
security adviser Michael Flynn and White House press secretary Sean Spicer.
At one point, Turnbull suggested that the two leaders move on from their
impasse over refugees to discuss the conflict in Syria and other pressing
foreign issues. But Trump demurred and ended the call, making it far shorter
than his conversations with Shinzo Abe of Japan, Angela Merkel of Germany, François
Hollande of France or Putin.
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